Iguana
Japanese Name:
イグアナ
Romaji Name:
iguana
Description
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The iguana is a type of lizard native to the Americas, particularly Central and South America. There are several species of iguanas, but the most well-known are the green iguana (Iguana iguana) and the marine iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus), both of which are distinguished by their unique adaptations and behaviors.
History
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Iguanas are large herbivorous lizards native to Central and South America and the Caribbean.
They have been known to indigenous peoples for centuries, both as a food source and in cultural stories.
European explorers first described iguanas scientifically in the 16th century, noting their distinctive appearance and behaviors.
In the 19th century, naturalists studied iguanas more systematically, contributing to taxonomy and understanding of reptiles.
In modern times, iguanas have become popular exotic pets worldwide, with green iguanas being the most common species in captivity.
Today, they are also studied in ecology and conservation, as habitat loss and the pet trade affect wild populations.