Monkey
Japanese Name:
猿
Romaji Name:
saru
Description
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A monkey is a type of primate known for its intelligence, agility, and playful behavior. Most monkeys have long tails, quick movements, and are excellent climbers. They live in groups called troops and are often found in forests, jungles, or mountains. Monkeys eat a variety of foods such as fruits, leaves, insects, and sometimes small animals. They are social animals that use sounds and gestures to communicate.
History
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Evolutionary History:
Monkeys evolved around 40 million years ago, with New World and Old World species diverging early in primate evolution. They are considered close relatives of apes and humans, sharing common ancestors and many biological traits.
In Human Culture:
Monkeys have long appeared in mythology, religion, and art across many cultures. In Hinduism, the monkey god Hanuman is worshiped for strength and loyalty. In Chinese culture, the Monkey King (Sun Wukong) is a famous folk hero.
In Japan, monkeys have symbolic importance in Shinto and Buddhist traditions and appear in stories such as the “Three Wise Monkeys” (“See no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil”).
Scientific Importance:
Monkeys have played a crucial role in biological and psychological research, helping scientists understand learning, social behavior, and the brain. Their genetic similarity to humans makes them important in medical studies (though ethically controversial).