Polar bear
Japanese Name
ほっきょくぐま
hokkyokuguma
Description
- The polar bear (hokkyokuguma in Japanese) is a large carnivorous bear species native to the Arctic region. Known for their distinctive white fur and powerful build, polar bears are well-adapted to survive in some of the harshest environments on Earth. They are primarily found in the icy waters and tundras surrounding the North Pole.
History
- Polar bears (Ursus maritimus) are large carnivorous bears native to the Arctic region.
- Indigenous Arctic peoples have known and hunted polar bears for thousands of years, using them for food, clothing, and cultural symbolism.
- European explorers first documented polar bears during Arctic expeditions in the 16th–18th centuries.
- Scientific studies began in the 19th century, focusing on their biology, behavior, and adaptation to cold environments.
- Polar bears have become symbols of the Arctic and are studied for conservation due to climate change and melting sea ice.
- Today, polar bears are protected by international agreements and continue to be iconic wildlife species in research, education, and media.
