Sparrow

Japanese Name

すずめ

suzume

Description

The sparrow is a small passerine bird known for its compact body and short tail.
It typically has brown, gray, and black plumage with subtle patterns.
Sparrows are highly social and often live near human settlements.
Their diet includes seeds, grains, and small insects.
They are agile fliers and produce a distinctive chirping sound.
Male sparrows often have bolder markings than females.
They build simple nests using grass, twigs, and feathers.
Sparrows are adaptable birds found across both urban and rural environments.

Sparrows have lived alongside humans for thousands of years.
The House Sparrow spread from the Middle East as agriculture developed.
As humans built villages and cities, sparrows followed for food and shelter.
They became one of the most widely distributed birds in the world.
In the 19th century, sparrows were introduced to North America and other regions.
Their population rose quickly due to abundant food from farms and towns.
Cultural references to sparrows appear in ancient literature and folklore.
Today, some sparrow species face decline due to habitat loss and urban changes.