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police box image

police box


Japanese Name:

交番


Romaji Name:

kouban


Description

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A kōban is a small neighborhood police station found in Japan. It serves as a local base where police officers assist the community by providing directions, handling minor incidents, and helping maintain safety in the area.


History

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The kōban system was established in Japan during the Meiji period (late 19th century), modeled after Western-style policing systems. These small stations allowed police officers to stay in local neighborhoods, making it easier to prevent crime, assist residents, and maintain public order. Today, kōban are a distinctive feature of Japanese urban and rural areas, continuing to serve as accessible points for law enforcement and community interaction.