Hakama

Japanese Name

はかま

hakama

Description

Hakama is a traditional Japanese garment that resembles a type of loose trousers or skirt worn over a kimono. It has a long history and was originally designed as a practical garment for both men and women, but over time, it has become more associated with formal occasions, rituals, and specific types of Japanese martial arts and ceremonies.

Hakama are traditional Japanese trousers or skirt-like garments, worn over a kimono.
They originated in the Heian period (8th–12th century) for the nobility and samurai as formal or protective clothing.
During the Kamakura period (12th–14th century), samurai adopted hakama as part of their armor for mobility and dignity.
In the Edo period (17th–19th century), hakama styles became more ceremonial, worn in martial arts, Shinto rituals, and formal occasions.
In modern Japan, hakama are used in traditional ceremonies, martial arts like kendo and aikido, and graduation attire.
Today, they symbolize respect, tradition, and cultural heritage in Japanese society.