perm
Japanese Name:
パーマ
Romaji Name:
paama
Description
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A perm, short for "permanent wave," is a hair treatment that uses chemicals to create lasting curls or waves in straight hair. It changes the hair’s structure, allowing the curls to stay for several months. Perms are popular for adding volume and style.
History
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The perm was first developed in the late 19th century. The earliest methods involved heated rods and chemicals to shape the hair. Over time, the process was improved with modern chemical solutions, making it safer and longer-lasting.
In Japan, perms became popular in the 1970s–1980s, and they remain a common hairstyling choice for both men and women. Today, perms are widely used worldwide, offering various types of curls and waves for fashion and personal expression.