chrysanthemum
Japanese Name:
菊
Romaji Name:
kiku
Description
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A chrysanthemum, often called "kiku" in Japanese, is a flowering plant with many layered petals that come in various colors like white, yellow, and red. It is a symbol of longevity and rejuvenation in Japan and is commonly used in festivals and floral displays.
History
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Chrysanthemums originated in China more than 3,000 years ago and were cultivated as ornamental plants as well as for medicinal purposes. They were introduced to Japan around the 6th century, where they became deeply associated with Japanese culture. The chrysanthemum is a symbol of longevity and rejuvenation in Japan, and the Imperial Seal of Japan even features a chrysanthemum.
Today, chrysanthemums are celebrated every autumn in Japan during kiku festivals, and they are grown worldwide for their beauty and cultural significance.