Miso

Miso

Japanese Name
みそ
miso

Description

  • Miso is a traditional Japanese seasoning made by fermenting soybeans with salt and a type of mold called koji. It has a rich, salty, and savory flavor and is commonly used in soups, sauces, and marinades.

History

  • The roots of miso trace back to ancient China, where a similar fermented soybean product called jiang (醤) was used over 2,500 years ago.
  • This practice spread to Japan through cultural exchanges, especially via Korea.
  • Miso as we know it began to develop in Japan around the 7th century (Asuka period).
  • By the Kamakura period (1185–1333), samurai warriors ate miso soup as a staple.
  • During the Muromachi period (1336–1573), miso-making became common in households, and regional varieties began to develop.
  • White miso (shiro miso) – mild and slightly sweet
  • Red miso (aka miso) – stronger and saltier
  • Mixed miso (awase miso) – a blend of white and red miso
  • Barley miso (mugi miso) and rice miso (kome miso) – based on the koji base used

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