Helicopter

Helicopter

Japanese Name
へりこぷたー
herikoputaa

Description

  • A helicopter is a type of aircraft that can take off, land, and hover vertically.
  • It uses one or more horizontal rotors to generate lift and thrust.
  • Unlike airplanes, helicopters don’t require a runway.
  • They are capable of flying in multiple directions, including sideways and backward.
  • This versatility makes them ideal for rescue, transport, and military missions.
  • The main rotor provides lift, while a tail rotor (or other system) counteracts torque.
  • Modern helicopters can fly at altitudes of several thousand feet.
  • They are used in both civilian and military applications around the world.

History

  • The concept of vertical flight dates back to ancient Chinese toys.
  • Leonardo da Vinci sketched an early helicopter concept in the 15th century.
  • The first practical helicopter was the Focke-Wulf Fw 61, flown in 1936.
  • Igor Sikorsky, a Russian-American engineer, built the first successful mass-produced helicopter, the VS-300, in 1939.
  • During World War II, helicopters were tested for medical evacuations and transport.
  • They became widely used during the Korean and Vietnam Wars.
  • Technological advances have improved speed, stability, and efficiency over the decades.
  • Today, helicopters play critical roles in search-and-rescue, law enforcement, and offshore transport.

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