Raft

Raft

Japanese Name
いかだ
ikada

Description

  • A raft is a flat, simple watercraft made by tying logs, bamboo, or other buoyant materials together.
  • Unlike boats, rafts usually have no hull or rigid frame.
  • They float on water due to the natural buoyancy of the materials used.
  • Rafts are often used for crossing rivers, fishing, or transporting goods.
  • Modern inflatable rafts are made of rubber or synthetic materials.
  • They are commonly used in rescue operations and recreational rafting.
  • Rafts are steered with paddles or poles, especially in shallow or calm waters.
  • Though basic, rafts are effective for short-distance travel on water.

History

  • Rafts are among the oldest types of watercraft used by humans.
  • They were used by ancient civilizations for fishing, trade, and migration.
  • Historical records show their use in regions like Mesopotamia, Egypt, and South America.
  • Thor Heyerdahl famously used a raft ("Kon-Tiki") in 1947 to prove ancient sea travel was possible.
  • In Asia and the Pacific Islands, bamboo rafts were commonly used.
  • Rafts were often the easiest way to build a vessel with limited tools.
  • Inflatable rafts were developed in the 20th century, especially for military and emergency use.
  • Today, rafts remain important in both traditional communities and modern outdoor sports.

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