Rock
Japanese Name
いわ
iwa
Description
- A rock is a naturally occurring solid made up of one or more minerals.
- Rocks form the Earth's crust and come in various shapes, sizes, and colors.
- There are three main types: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.
- They differ based on how they were formed (cooling, layering, or pressure).
- Rocks are used in construction, art, tools, and scientific research.
- Common examples include granite, limestone, and slate.
- Rocks also contain valuable resources like metals and fossils.
- Their structure and composition reveal information about Earth’s history.
History
- Rocks have existed for billions of years, forming Earth’s surface and core.
- The oldest known rocks date back over 4 billion years.
- Ancient people used rocks to make tools, weapons, and shelters.
- Rock formations have helped scientists understand geological time.
- Studying rocks led to the discovery of plate tectonics and Earth’s layers.
- Rocks have also been central in human culture—used in monuments and art.
- In modern times, geology explores rocks to find energy and materials.
- They remain crucial in understanding Earth's past and future changes.
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