Rock

Rock

Japanese Name
いわ
iwa

Description

  • A rock is a naturally occurring solid made up of one or more minerals.
  • Rocks form the Earth's crust and come in various shapes, sizes, and colors.
  • There are three main types: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.
  • They differ based on how they were formed (cooling, layering, or pressure).
  • Rocks are used in construction, art, tools, and scientific research.
  • Common examples include granite, limestone, and slate.
  • Rocks also contain valuable resources like metals and fossils.
  • Their structure and composition reveal information about Earth’s history.

History

  • Rocks have existed for billions of years, forming Earth’s surface and core.
  • The oldest known rocks date back over 4 billion years.
  • Ancient people used rocks to make tools, weapons, and shelters.
  • Rock formations have helped scientists understand geological time.
  • Studying rocks led to the discovery of plate tectonics and Earth’s layers.
  • Rocks have also been central in human culture—used in monuments and art.
  • In modern times, geology explores rocks to find energy and materials.
  • They remain crucial in understanding Earth's past and future changes.

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