typhoon
Japanese Name:
台風
Romaji Name:
taifuu
Description
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A typhoon is a powerful tropical storm that forms over warm ocean waters, characterized by strong winds, heavy rain, and sometimes flooding. Typhoons occur mainly in the Pacific region and can cause significant damage when they reach land.
History
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Typhoons have been known and recorded for centuries by the peoples living in typhoon-prone regions. The word "typhoon" likely originates from the Chinese word "tai fung" (大風) meaning "great wind," or possibly from the Arabic word "ṭūfān", meaning storm or deluge.
Historically, ancient civilizations in East Asia kept records of typhoons, which were often associated with destruction and natural disasters affecting agriculture and settlements.
Scientific study of typhoons began in earnest in the 19th and 20th centuries, with advances in meteorology, satellite technology, and weather forecasting. This allowed better prediction and understanding of their formation, path, and intensity.
Today, typhoons are closely monitored by meteorological agencies such as the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) and the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) to provide warnings and reduce damage.