Bouldering
Japanese Name:
ボルダリング
Romaji Name:
borudaringu
Description
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Bouldering is a type of rock climbing performed on small rock formations or artificial climbing walls, without the use of ropes or harnesses. Climbers typically use climbing shoes for grip and chalk to keep their hands dry, and thick crash pads on the ground for safety in case of falls. Bouldering focuses on short but challenging routes, called “problems,” that require strength, balance, and technique. It can be done both indoors and outdoors.
History
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Bouldering is a form of rock climbing performed on small rock formations or artificial walls without ropes, focusing on short but challenging routes. It originated in France in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with climbers training on boulders near Fontainebleau. The sport gained popularity worldwide in the late 20th century, with indoor climbing gyms and competitions emerging. Today, bouldering is an Olympic sport (introduced in 2020) and is practiced recreationally and competitively around the globe.