karate
Japanese Name:
空手
Romaji Name:
karate
Description
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Karate is a Japanese martial art that focuses on striking techniques using punches, kicks, knee strikes, and open-hand movements. It emphasizes discipline, self-defense, and physical fitness and is practiced both as a sport and a form of personal development.
History
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Karate originated in the Ryukyu Kingdom (modern-day Okinawa, Japan) and developed over centuries by blending indigenous fighting methods with influences from Chinese martial arts, especially Kung Fu.
The word "karate" means "empty hand", reflecting the art’s emphasis on unarmed combat.
In the early 20th century, karate was introduced to mainland Japan, where it was systematized and popularized through schools and dojos.
After World War II, karate spread worldwide, becoming one of the most practiced martial arts. It was included as an official sport in the Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
Today, many styles of karate exist, such as Shotokan, Goju-ryu, Shito-ryu, and Wado-ryu, each with unique techniques and philosophies.