karate
Japanese Name
からて
karate
Description
- Karate is a Japanese martial art that focuses on striking techniques using punches, kicks, knee strikes, and open-hand movements. It emphasizes discipline, self-defense, and physical fitness and is practiced both as a sport and a form of personal development.
History
- Karate originated in the Ryukyu Kingdom (modern-day Okinawa, Japan) and developed over centuries by blending indigenous fighting methods with influences from Chinese martial arts, especially Kung Fu.
- The word "karate" means "empty hand", reflecting the art’s emphasis on unarmed combat.
- In the early 20th century, karate was introduced to mainland Japan, where it was systematized and popularized through schools and dojos.
- After World War II, karate spread worldwide, becoming one of the most practiced martial arts. It was included as an official sport in the Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
- Today, many styles of karate exist, such as Shotokan, Goju-ryu, Shito-ryu, and Wado-ryu, each with unique techniques and philosophies.
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