Mountain Climbing

Japanese Name

とざん

tozan

Description

Mountain climbing is the activity of ascending natural mountains or high terrain.
It involves physical endurance, navigation skills, and proper equipment.
Climbers may follow trails, scramble over rocks, or ascend steep slopes.
Essential gear often includes boots, backpacks, and weather-appropriate clothing.
More technical climbs require ropes, harnesses, and protective gear.
Climbing offers views of nature, fresh air, and a sense of accomplishment.
People climb mountains for sport, adventure, exercise, or personal challenge.
Safety planning is crucial due to weather, terrain, and altitude risks.

Mountain climbing began as practical travel for hunters, shepherds, and explorers.
Modern mountaineering emerged in 18th-century Europe with scientific expeditions.
The ascent of Mont Blanc in 1786 is often considered the birth of alpinism.
The 19th century saw the “Golden Age of Mountaineering” in the Alps.
Explorers then expanded to the Himalayas, Andes, and other high ranges.
In 1953, Everest was first climbed by Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.
Improved gear and knowledge made climbing safer and more accessible.
Today, mountaineering blends sport, exploration, and environmental awareness.

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