Shot Put
Japanese Name
ほうがんなげ
hougannage
Description
- Shot put is a track-and-field event where an athlete throws (puts) a heavy spherical object called a "shot."
- Competitors launch the shot from a circular area, aiming for maximum horizontal distance within a marked sector.
- Throws must be performed with one hand and from the shoulder, using either a glide or rotational technique.
- Athletes combine strength, balance, and explosive power to generate force in a short movement.
- Shot put is contested by men and women at local, national, and international athletics meets.
History
- Throwing heavy objects for distance is an ancient practice found in many cultures and military traditions.
- Modern shot put evolved from medieval and Highland games where stones or cannonballs were thrown.
- It became part of organized athletics in the 19th century as track-and-field events standardized.
- Men’s shot put has been included in the modern Olympic Games since 1896.
- Women’s shot put was added to the Olympic program in 1948.
- Techniques developed over the 20th century (notably the glide and later the rotational spin) to increase distance.
- Today shot put is a core event in athletics, with specialized training, equipment, and world records tracked internationally.
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