Shot Put

Shot Put

Japanese Name
ほうがんなげ
hougannage

Description

  • Shot put is a track-and-field event where an athlete throws (puts) a heavy spherical object called a "shot."
  • Competitors launch the shot from a circular area, aiming for maximum horizontal distance within a marked sector.
  • Throws must be performed with one hand and from the shoulder, using either a glide or rotational technique.
  • Athletes combine strength, balance, and explosive power to generate force in a short movement.
  • Shot put is contested by men and women at local, national, and international athletics meets.

History

  • Throwing heavy objects for distance is an ancient practice found in many cultures and military traditions.
  • Modern shot put evolved from medieval and Highland games where stones or cannonballs were thrown.
  • It became part of organized athletics in the 19th century as track-and-field events standardized.
  • Men’s shot put has been included in the modern Olympic Games since 1896.
  • Women’s shot put was added to the Olympic program in 1948.
  • Techniques developed over the 20th century (notably the glide and later the rotational spin) to increase distance.
  • Today shot put is a core event in athletics, with specialized training, equipment, and world records tracked internationally.

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