sumo

sumo

Japanese Name
すもう
sumou

Description

  • Sumo is a traditional Japanese wrestling sport where two wrestlers, called rikishi, try to push each other out of a circular ring or make the other touch the ground with any part of their body except the soles of their feet.

History

  • Sumo is an ancient sport with roots dating back over 1,500 years. It originally began as a form of Shinto ritual to pray for a good harvest and was closely linked to religious ceremonies.
  • The earliest recorded sumo matches are mentioned in Japanese chronicles from the 8th century. Over time, sumo evolved from a ritualistic performance to a professional sport, with formalized rules and organized tournaments.
  • During the Edo period (1603–1868), sumo became a popular spectator sport, with professional wrestlers and dedicated training stables (heya). The Japan Sumo Association was later established to oversee the sport.
  • Sumo wrestlers follow strict traditions, including unique hairstyles, ceremonial attire, and rituals performed before bouts. The sport remains a deeply cultural and national symbol in Japan, attracting fans both domestically and internationally.

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