caregiver
Japanese Name:
介護士
Romaji Name:
kaigoshi
Description
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A caregiver is a person who helps take care of people who need support due to age, illness, or disability. They assist with daily activities like bathing, eating, and medication, providing both physical and emotional support.
History
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The practice of caregiving is as old as human society itself. In ancient times, care for the elderly and sick was primarily provided by family members or religious communities. For centuries, there was no formal training or recognition for caregivers—it was considered a domestic or charitable duty, especially for women.
The modern concept of professional caregiving began to take shape in the 19th and 20th centuries, as life expectancy increased and more people lived with chronic illnesses or disabilities. The growth of hospitals, nursing homes, and public health systems created a need for trained staff to support long-term care.
In countries like the United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, and the United States, professional caregiving roles were gradually formalized. Training programs and certifications were introduced for care workers in geriatric care, home care, and assisted living.