journalist
Japanese Name:
記者
Romaji Name:
kisha
Description
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A reporter is a person who gathers, writes, and presents news stories for newspapers, television, radio, or online media. They investigate events, interview people, and share information with the public.
History
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The origins of journalism date back to ancient Rome, where official announcements were carved in stone or metal and publicly displayed. However, modern journalism began in the 17th century with the rise of printed newspapers in Europe.
The profession of the journalist became more established in the 18th and 19th centuries, especially during the Industrial Revolution, when mass printing made newspapers widely accessible. Journalists played a key role in informing the public, shaping public opinion, and holding governments accountable.
In the 20th century, the growth of radio and television expanded the reach of journalists. Investigative journalism gained prominence, with reporters uncovering political scandals and societal issues.