Logistics
Japanese Name:
物流
Romaji Name:
butsuryuu
Description
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Logistics refers to the process of planning, implementing, and managing the movement of goods, services, and information across various stages of the supply chain, from the point of origin to the final consumer. It involves coordinating and optimizing transportation, warehousing, inventory management, and distribution to ensure products arrive at the right place, at the right time, and in the right condition.
History
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Logistics refers to the planning, implementation, and management of the flow of goods, information, and resources.
The concept dates back to ancient civilizations, where armies and trade networks required organized supply chains.
In medieval Europe, logistics supported military campaigns, trade fairs, and the transport of goods between regions.
During the Industrial Revolution (18th–19th century), logistics expanded with railways, steamships, and mass production, enabling large-scale distribution.
In the 20th century, military logistics during World Wars advanced strategies, inventory systems, and transportation methods.
Today, logistics is a global industry encompassing supply chain management, warehousing, transportation, and e-commerce distribution.