nurse
Japanese Name:
看護師
Romaji Name:
kangoshi
Description
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A nurse is a healthcare professional who cares for patients by assisting with medical treatments, monitoring health, and providing support and education. Nurses work in hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare settings to help people recover and maintain their health.
History
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The role of nursing dates back to ancient civilizations, where caregiving was often performed by family members, religious figures, or volunteers. However, these early forms of nursing were not formally organized or professionally trained.
The foundation of modern nursing was laid in the 19th century by Florence Nightingale, a British nurse who became famous during the Crimean War (1853–1856). She revolutionized nursing by introducing sanitation practices, formal education, and hospital organization. Her efforts greatly reduced mortality rates and established nursing as a respected profession.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, nursing schools were established in Europe, the United States, and other parts of the world. Nurses began to receive structured education and clinical training. Organizations like the International Council of Nurses (ICN), founded in 1899, helped to professionalize and globalize nursing.