veterinarian
Japanese Name:
獣医
Romaji Name:
juui
Description
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A veterinarian is a medical professional who specializes in the health and care of animals. They diagnose and treat illnesses, perform surgeries, and provide preventive care for pets, livestock, and wildlife. Veterinarians play an important role in animal welfare, public health, and the prevention of diseases that can spread between animals and humans.
History
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The practice of veterinary medicine dates back to ancient civilizations, with the earliest records of animal care found in Mesopotamia and Egypt around 5,000 years ago.
In ancient Greece, Hippocrates, often called the "father of medicine," recognized the importance of animal health, and veterinary practices began to develop alongside human medicine.
The first known veterinary school was established in 1761 in Lyon, France, by Claude Bourgelat, which marked the formalization of veterinary education.
In the 19th century, veterinary medicine advanced with the discovery of vaccines and more scientific approaches to treating animal diseases.
The profession grew rapidly with the rise of industrialization, as animals became more integral to agriculture, transportation, and later, research.